Self-Organization

Manifesto:
5 Principles of
Self-organization

From ‘now:land’ to the ‘next:land’ of organizing: What does that mean and why?

Rewriting the future of organizations is the purpose of dwarfs and Giants. What does that mean and why? 
We are in a world of changes occurring at unprecedented speed and impacting with unprecedented scope. At the beginning of the 21st century, more and more organizations are approaching the limits of the previous ways of working and organizing. Leadership, workforce and societies as a whole are facing real tensions –– losing meaning and trustworthiness of their relationship. Their orientation, functionality, and adaptive capacity in an ever-dynamic, complex and unpredictable world are faltering. 

To radically change this is why dwarfs and Giants exists. We believe that the future of work and organizing can´t be built on the principles of the past. Thus we have to rewrite the fundamental ideas of how we work, lead and organize.

Knowing how overwhelming it can be to try to find the “right” New Work method, in 2016 we created the first edition of the next:land map. This map was subsequently published in the Harvard Business Manager (find out more in this English translation of the original publication) and is still used by many different organizations today to figure out in which direction they want to develop their organization.

From ‘now:land’ to the ‘next:land’ of organizing

Most organizations today are operating in what we call the now:land of organizing, under the paradigm of standardization, efficiency, and constant growth. They are ruled by the principles of maximizing shareholder value, hierarchical power structures, predict and control, dependency and competition, and knowledge as power. Although these led to tremendous developments over the past 100 years, today organizations operating in now:land are facing growing tensions on individual, organizational and societal levels –– unsolvable by the means of previous organizational principles. 

On the individual level, we see people frustrated and disengaged, lacking meaning in their work. In high-pressure work-environments, they face the challenge of handling ever-more information in structures that are not designed to support this complexity. This leads to work-to-rule and high burn-out-rates –– a far cry from living fully and developing one’s complete potential. 

On an organizational level, hierarchical power structures remunerate ego-driven behavior and build the soil on which power dynamics, ego-games, micropolitics flourish. This leads to felt helplessness, arbitrariness, and harmed relationships. At the same time, management becomes a bottleneck, where a few decide for many, which causes slow decision making, lack of innovation, and stagnation in the search for the right strategies. Short-sighted steering focuses on maximizing shareholder value, which gives too little orientation towards purpose and leads in the wrong direction relative to an outer context that is changing drastically –– growing inequality, enormous income gaps, societal instability and alarming systemic risks. Painful change-processes are introduced to fix the problems, yet achieve very little success since they do not touch the core of how power is organized.

We believe that simply pushing harder within the old boundaries will not do. We have to shift the fundamental principles of how we work, lead and organize. We call it moving to the next:land of organizing ––  a land that builds on fundamentally different principles better suited to make organizations and people thrive under dynamic complexity. 

The 5 principles of next:land (c) dwarfs and Giants, 2017

The fundamental principles of next:land

We believe in a land where organizations and people are driven by purpose, authority is distributed, organizations constantly adapt through evolutionary learning, leverage autonomous collaboration, and share information transparently. Moving into next:land means bringing these five fundamental qualities into your organizational life:

Purpose driven

For next:land organizations, being organized for purpose means creating orientation and alignment by looking inside. What is it that you want to bring into an outer world that is highly complex and unpredictable? Clarity of purpose on this creates a shared higher meaning and attracts customers and talent. To organize in order to fulfil your purpose is a shift from push to pull. Success and shareholder value become by-products of fulfilling your purpose, which can nevertheless evolve over the life path of the organization.

Distributed authority

next:land organizations are designed for responsiveness to solve complex business challenges in ever-changing environments. Decision-making processes are built to integrate various perspectives and distribute the authority where the best know-how and decision-making ability reside. Building natural hierarchies occurs naturally by hierarchy of purpose.

Evolutionary learning

next:land organizations are designed to adapt quickly as they go. Sensing into what is needed and responding quickly are baked into all their structures and processes. Rather than insisting on one right answer or decision, they are designed for continuous learning ––  and even failure is considered as a valued part of the game. 

Autonomy in collaboration

next:land organizations leverage the uniqueness and diverse talents and potentials of people. Rather than creating dependency via personal power holding, people interact as independent actors, one to one at eye-level, collaborating with high autonomy and self-responsibility. Clear roles and authorities allow for ownership and entrepreneurial spirit while contributing to something bigger than oneself.  

Transparency

next:land organizations create high transparency environments so that everyone can trust that they are all moving to outcomes they really care about. This allows individuals to better contribute to expressing the organization’s purpose. Via transparency, next:land organizations foster faster information flow and create the base for eye-to-eye level collaboration, where knowledge no longer results in individual power. High levels of trust are the result.

Benefits from shifting into next:land (c) dwarfs and Giants, 2017 (Chart included in the PDF-Download below)

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